What You'll Fish at Savannas Preserve

Savannas Preserve State Park sits on the mainland just west of Stuart, protecting over 23,000 acres of freshwater marshes, hardwood hammocks, and shallow lakes that connect to the Indian River Lagoon system. The park holds several fishable lakes—most notably Lake Kitching, Lake Arbuckle, and a network of smaller ponds—plus access to tidal creeks and flats that drain toward the coast. You can fish from shore, wade the shallows, or launch a small boat from the park's boat ramp to reach deeper water and the lagoon's brackish zones.

The fishing here splits between two distinct environments. Freshwater lakes hold largemouth bass, bluegill, and catfish year-round, with bass most active in fall and spring. The tidal creeks and lagoon margins—especially where freshwater meets salt—hold redfish, snook, and spotted seatrout, particularly in cooler months when fish move into these transition zones seeking stable temperatures and food.

Key Takeaways

  • Lake Kitching and Lake Arbuckle are the main freshwater destinations, holding largemouth bass and bluegill accessible from shore or by small boat.
  • The park's tidal creeks and lagoon margins hold redfish and snook, especially from November through March when coastal fish move into brackish water.
  • A boat ramp at the park entrance lets you reach deeper lakes and the Indian River Lagoon system without a long paddle through shallow marsh.
  • Wading the shallow flats requires caution—water levels drop significantly in dry season, and the bottom is soft and uneven in places.
  • The park charges a day-use fee and requires a Florida saltwater fishing license if you fish the lagoon or tidal creeks, or a freshwater license for the lakes alone.

Largemouth Bass in the Freshwater Lakes

Lake Kitching is the most reliable bass water in the park. The lake runs roughly 300 acres, with a mix of open water, lily pad edges, and submerged timber that holds fish at different depths depending on season and light. Fall (September through November) and spring (February through April) are peak times—water temperatures sit in the 70s, and bass feed actively along the structure. Summer bass are deeper and slower; winter fish move shallow on warm afternoons but are less predictable overall.

Fish the edges where open water meets vegetation. Early morning and late afternoon produce best, especially if you can reach the north and west shorelines where shade lasts longer. Soft plastics—4-inch worms rigged Texas-style or small swimbaits—work year-round. Topwater plugs draw strikes at dawn in fall and spring. If you're wading, move slowly and watch for turtles and alligators; they're common and generally avoid people, but don't corner one or approach a nest.

Lake Arbuckle, smaller and shallower than Kitching, holds bass but is more seasonal. It fishes best in fall when water levels are stable and cooler temperatures push fish to feed. Summer heat and low water in dry season make it tougher. The shoreline is accessible from the park's trails, but a small boat or kayak gives you better access to the deeper holes where bass hold during midday.

Redfish and Snook in the Tidal Creeks

The park's eastern boundary borders the Indian River Lagoon, and several tidal creeks cut through the preserve connecting the freshwater lakes to the lagoon's brackish water. These creeks are where redfish and snook congregate, especially from November through March. Water temperatures in the 60s and 70s trigger feeding, and the mix of fresh and salt water concentrates baitfish that draw larger predators.

Access the creeks by boat from the park ramp or by wading from the eastern shore if water levels allow. Redfish hunt the shallow flats and creek mouths, feeding on mullet and crustaceans. Use live mullet under a popping cork, or cast small topwater plugs and soft plastics in the 3- to 4-inch range. Snook prefer deeper holes and structure—fallen trees, dock pilings, and undercut banks—and respond to live baitfish or larger swimbaits. Both species are most active on moving tides; plan your trip around the tide chart for your area.

The lagoon itself holds spotted seatrout, pompano, and jack crevalle in addition to redfish and snook. The water is shallow—often 2 to 4 feet—so a shallow-draft boat or kayak is ideal. Sight-fishing is possible on clear days; look for nervous water and tailing fish in the flats. A saltwater license is required for lagoon fishing, even though the water is brackish.

Boat Access and Launch Details

The park's boat ramp is located at the main entrance off Walton Road. It's a single-lane concrete ramp suitable for small boats, kayaks, and canoes. The ramp has a small parking area; arrive early on weekends if you want a spot close to the water. There is no fuel or bait shop at the park, so bring supplies from Stuart or Port St. Lucie before you arrive.

Once launched, you can reach Lake Kitching directly, then navigate the canal system toward Lake Arbuckle and the tidal creeks. The water is shallow in places—2 to 3 feet in the canals—so a boat with a shallow draft and a trolling motor is safer than a large outboard. Kayaks and canoes are ideal for exploring the creeks and flats without disturbing fish. The lagoon is accessible from the eastern creeks, but the trip takes time; plan a full day if you want to fish both the lakes and the lagoon.

Wading and Shore Fishing

Much of the park is accessible on foot via trails and from the shorelines of the lakes. Lake Kitching has a public fishing pier and several spots where you can wade from shore. The water is typically clear, and you can see bass and bluegill cruising the shallows, especially in early morning. Wear polarized sunglasses to spot fish, and move slowly to avoid spooking them.

The flats along the lagoon margin can be waded, but conditions vary. In wet season (June through September), water levels are higher and wading is easier. In dry season (March through May), the flats drop to 1 to 2 feet, and the bottom becomes soft and uneven—easy to get stuck or turn an ankle. Always wear wading shoes with good ankle support. Bring a push pole or walking stick to test depth and feel for holes. Watch for stingrays; shuffle your feet to alert them and they'll move away.

When to Fish and What to Bring

Fall and spring are the most consistent seasons. September through November and February through April offer comfortable temperatures, active fish, and stable water levels. Summer is hot and slow; winter can be productive but is less predictable, with cold snaps that shut down feeding. The park is open dawn to dusk year-round.

Bring a Florida fishing license—saltwater if you fish the lagoon or tidal creeks, freshwater if you stick to the lakes. Licenses are available online through the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission or at most bait shops in Stuart. Bring plenty of water, sunscreen, and insect repellent; mosquitoes are heavy in summer and after rain. A headlamp or flashlight is useful for early morning or evening fishing. If you're wading, bring a small cooler for your catch and a net to land fish safely.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a boat to fish Savannas Preserve?

No. Lake Kitching has a fishing pier and accessible shoreline, and you can catch bass and bluegill from shore. A boat or kayak gives you access to more water and the tidal creeks, but it's not required for a productive day.

Are there alligators in the lakes?

Yes. Alligators are common in freshwater lakes throughout Florida. They typically avoid people, but don't feed them, approach nests, or corner one. Keep a safe distance and supervise children closely. Saltwater areas have fewer alligators but are home to sharks and stingrays instead.

What's the best time to fish the lagoon for redfish?

November through March is peak season when water temperatures drop and redfish move into brackish creeks and flats. Fish moving tides in early morning or late afternoon for best results. Summer is possible but slower and hotter.

Can I fish at night?

The park closes at dusk, so night fishing is not permitted. Fish early morning or late afternoon within park hours for the best activity and lighting.

Is there a fee to enter the park?

Yes, there is a day-use fee. Check the Florida State Parks website or call ahead for current rates and any seasonal changes. Annual passes are available if you plan multiple visits.