What You'll Find at Upper Dam Pool

Upper Dam Pool is a short, wide section of the Rangeley River just below the dam that creates Rangeley Lake. The pool runs roughly 200 yards and holds two species that draw anglers year-round: landlocked salmon in spring and fall, and landlocked striped bass in summer and early fall. The water is shallow enough to wade in most places—typically two to four feet—but deep enough to hold fish that have migrated downstream from the lake.

The pool's character changes with the season. In May and June, salmon move through on their way upstream, and the water is cold and fast. By July, the stripers arrive and the pool becomes a summer fishery. Fall brings both species back through, often at the same time, which is when the pool produces its most consistent action. Winter fishing is possible but requires attention to water temperature and ice conditions.

Key Takeaways

  • Upper Dam Pool holds landlocked salmon in spring and fall, and landlocked striped bass from mid-summer through October.
  • The pool is wadeable in most sections, with depths between two and four feet, making it accessible to anglers of all skill levels.
  • Access is from the dam parking area on Route 16; a short walk puts you at the head of the pool.
  • Fly fishing with streamers works year-round, but spinning gear with small plugs and live shiners is equally effective for stripers.
  • Water levels fluctuate based on dam releases, so check conditions before you go and be prepared for sudden changes.

Seasonal Patterns and What to Fish

Spring (May through early June) brings landlocked salmon into the pool as they move upstream from the lake. Water temperatures are in the 50s, and the fish are aggressive but selective. Fish early in the morning or late in the day when light is low. Streamers in black, olive, and white work best—try patterns like the Black Ghost or Supervisor in sizes 2 to 4. Spinning gear with small spoons (Kastmasters, Krocodiles) in silver or gold will also take fish, and many anglers prefer the simplicity and distance of a spinning rod in spring.

Summer (July and August) shifts the focus to stripers. Water temperatures climb into the 60s and 70s, and salmon move deeper or stop feeding. Stripers, however, become active in the shallower water of the pool. Live shiners are the most reliable bait—fish them under a bobber in the deeper sections or along the edges where current breaks. Small plugs (Rapala, Rebel) in natural colors work well on spinning gear, and you can cover water quickly by casting and retrieving along the current seams.

Fall (September through October) is the most productive season. Both salmon and stripers move through the pool, often at the same time. Water temperatures drop back into the 50s and 60s, and fish feed aggressively. Streamers and small plugs produce consistently. This is when fly anglers see the most action, and spinning anglers often switch to larger shiners or live baitfish to target both species at once.

Access and Parking

Upper Dam Pool is accessed from the dam parking area on Route 16, just south of Rangeley village. There is a small gravel lot with room for five to eight vehicles. From the parking area, a short path leads down to the dam structure itself. The pool begins immediately below the dam and extends downstream roughly 200 yards to where the current slows and the river widens.

The walk is easy and takes less than five minutes. No permit is required to fish the pool, and it is open to the public year-round. The dam itself is a working structure, so stay clear of the spillway and any posted areas. Water levels can change quickly when the dam operators release water, so keep an eye on the current and be ready to move if conditions shift.

Wading and Water Conditions

Most of Upper Dam Pool is wadeable, but conditions vary. The head of the pool, closest to the dam, is deeper and faster—typically three to four feet with a strong current. The middle section flattens out to two to three feet and is the easiest to wade. The tail of the pool, where it widens and slows, can be shallower but also softer on the bottom.

Felt-soled wading boots are essential because the bottom is slippery rock and algae-covered stone. A wading staff helps in the faster sections, especially in spring when water levels are highest. Water temperature varies from the low 50s in May to the low 70s in August, so dress in layers and consider a wetsuit or neoprene waders in spring and fall. The dam operators release water on a schedule, so water levels can rise suddenly—never wade alone, and always have an exit route in mind.

Fly Fishing Techniques

Fly fishing Upper Dam Pool works best with a 6- to 8-weight rod and a sinking or sink-tip line. Streamers are the primary pattern. Black Ghost, Supervisor, Marabou Muddlers, and Woolly Buggers in sizes 2 to 6 all produce. Cast upstream and across, then strip the fly back with short, quick pulls to imitate a baitfish fleeing the current. Salmon and stripers both respond to this retrieve.

In spring, focus on the deeper water near the dam and along the far bank where the current is strongest. In summer, work the edges of the current seams and any deeper pockets. Fall fishing is less picky—fish the entire pool and move frequently. If you are not getting strikes after ten casts in one spot, move downstream and try again. The pool is small enough that you can cover it thoroughly in a few hours.

Spinning and Bait Fishing

Spinning gear is equally productive and often easier for anglers who do not fly fish. Small plugs (Rapala Originals, Rebel Minnows) in sizes 1 to 3 work well for both salmon and stripers. Cast upstream and let the plug drift with the current, then retrieve with a steady, medium pace. Vary your retrieve speed and depth until you find what the fish want on that day.

Live bait fishing with shiners is the most reliable method for stripers in summer. Use a bobber rig in the deeper sections and let the shiner swim naturally. In fall, when both species are present, live shiners under a bobber or fished on a light jig head will take either fish. Small spoons (Kastmasters, Krocodiles) cast upstream and retrieved with a jigging motion also work, especially in spring when salmon are aggressive.

What to Bring and When to Go

Bring wading boots with felt soles, a wading staff, and layers appropriate to the season. A small tackle box with streamers, plugs, and spoons is all you need. If you plan to fish live bait, bring a small cooler with shiners—you can purchase them at local tackle shops in Rangeley. A headlamp is useful for early morning or late evening fishing in spring and fall.

The best times to fish are early morning (first light to mid-morning) and late afternoon through dusk. Midday can be slow, especially in summer. Overcast days often produce better than bright, sunny days. Check the weather and water conditions before you go—the Rangeley Lakes Heritage Trust website has information on water levels and dam release schedules. Plan for two to four hours of fishing; the pool is small, and you can cover it thoroughly in that time.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a Maine fishing license to fish Upper Dam Pool?

Yes. Maine requires a fishing license for anyone 16 and older. You can purchase a license online through the Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife website or at local tackle shops in Rangeley. A three-day license is available if you are visiting for a short time.

What is the minimum size for salmon and stripers in this pool?

Landlocked salmon have a 15-inch minimum, and landlocked striped bass have a 18-inch minimum in Maine. Check the current Maine fishing regulations before you go, as rules can change. The regulations are posted on the Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife website.

Can I fish Upper Dam Pool in winter?

Yes, but conditions are challenging. Water temperatures drop into the 30s and 40s, and ice can form along the banks. Fishing is possible in December and early January, but by late January the pool often becomes too icy to wade safely. Spring (May) is a better time if you are planning a winter trip to the area.

What happens if the dam releases water while I am wading?

Water levels can rise quickly and the current can become dangerous. Always stay alert and have an exit route in mind. If you notice the water rising or the current increasing, move to the bank immediately. Never wade alone, and consider checking the dam release schedule before you fish.

Are there other pools on the Rangeley River I should fish?

Yes. The Rangeley River has several productive sections both above and below Upper Dam Pool. Moosehead Pool, just downstream, is another good spot for salmon and stripers. The river above the dam, in the Rangeley Lake outlet area, also holds fish. Local tackle shops in Rangeley can point you to other access points and current conditions.